Attentional cue

It is important to note that: (1) cue validity does not affect cueing effectiveness for exogenous attention, although it does so for endogenous attention (e.g. 3, 137, 138); (2) the short timing and non-informative cue in the exogenous condition ensured that no voluntary component could be involved in the exogenous attentional effect..

We manipulated cue validity among three experiments to further investigate the effects of probability of target appearance on attentional selection. Experiment 1 is comparable to previous studies using a similar paradigm with an 80% cue validity (Moore et al., 1999; Pilz et al., 2012; Lou et al., 2020 ).Wainstein et al., 2017). For example, Irons and colleagues (2017) showed that attentional cues (both auditory and visual) elicit pupil dilation, and this increase in pupil size reflects task difficulty, (i.e., more difficult task conditions elicit larger pupil dilations). If directing (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder.

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Apr 6, 2023 · This cue-related effect may have been caused by the activation of an attentional alerting system or endogenous attentional orientation of the cue. To understand how a cue’s enhancement of ABE works, Experiment 2 was conducted to investigate if a cue still had a beneficial effect on ABE when the time interval between the cue and target was ... However, contrary to expectations, the results of Angelidis et al. were independent of processing stage: a 200-ms cue-target delay (intended to capture the early attentional processes) showed no ...Extensive research on attentional cueing in cognitive psychology has shown that targets are detected faster when preceded by a spatially valid cue, and slower when preceded by an invalid cue. However, it is unknown how these standard laboratory-based cueing effects may translate to dynamic, real-world situations like driving, where potential ...

Others’ gaze direction and traffic arrow signal lights play significant roles in guiding observers’ attention in daily life. Previous studies have shown that gaze and arrow cues can direct attention to the cued location. However, it is ambiguous where gaze and arrow cues guide attention: the cued location or a broader cued region. Therefore, the …Critically, we show that the attentional benefits scale with the target probabilities. Because most participants were aware of the regularities present in the display we cannot exclude the possibility that the current findings can be explained by top-down, knowledge-based orienting similar to attentional orienting in a Posner-like cueing task.Attentional focus in sport can be divided between external or internal dimensions. External focus cues direct a player's attention to the environment or the effects of their movements on the...attentional focus. the focus of an individual’s attention at a particular moment. This focus may be internal (i.e., attending to cognitive, emotional, or pain cues) or external (i.e., attending to environmental cues). See associative–dissociative strategy; Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style.How attentional modulation on brain activities determines behavioral performance has been one of the most important issues in cognitive neuroscience. This issue has been addressed by comparing the temporal relationship between attentional modulations on neural activities and behavior. Our previous study measured the time …

Jul 26, 2021 · The dichotic listening task manipulated the attentional focus and semantic predictability of upcoming input using two separate visual cues. We investigated whether informative cues would enhance ... repeated reading and attentional cues on the reading fluency and. comprehension of learning disabled readers. Learning Disabilities Re-search, 2 (2), 103–109.Many cognitive processes operate without consciousness, and exogenous attentional capture seems to be one of them. While endogenously attending to the opposite location of a cue cannot occur without cue awareness, attending the cued location in an exogenous or stimulus driven form can occur even when participants are not aware of … ….

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Attentional-focus cues can be either internal (directed toward the body) or external (targeting something beyond the body) (Wulf, Hoss & Prinz 1998). Two examples: Internal cue: A trainer guiding a client through the upward portion of a bench press says, “Focus on extending your arms and squeezing your chest.”.Jackson (2017) haveshown that gazecues but not arrow cues improved memory accuracy for cued information. Although the dissociations between gaze and arrow cues described above are consistent with the view that eye gaze represents a unique and special attention cue, a weakness in the overall pattern of findings is noteworthy: namely, the ab-

The attentional network test (ANT) uses flanker stimuli with different cue conditions to quantify differences in attentional processing. However, it is unclear precisely how the alerting and orienting cues in the task affect different decision processes. The present study leveraged computational modeling to identify the relationship between …We investigated whether symbolic endogenous attentional cues affect perceptual accuracy and reaction time (RT) via different cognitive and neural processes. We recorded magnetoencephalography in 19 humans while they performed a cued somatosensory discrimination task in which the cue–target interval was varied between 0 and 1000 ms.

chronicle in education While over the years researchers have used different variants of this task, a typical sequence of events remains the same: After the presentation of an attentional cue, a target requiring a response is shown at either the cued location or an uncued location after a time delay usually ranging from 100–1000 ms (i.e., cue-target interval). predator 4375 generator 3500 watt priceis kansas state d1 Attentional bias to drug cues is a phenomenon whose neural encoding can provide insight into mechanisms relevant to addiction. Across individuals, the strength of attentional bias toward drug-linked cues is strongly associated with relapse in abstinent users, as well as the quantity and frequency of current use in nontreatment seekers [ 1 ].Apr 14, 2015 · Attentional-focus cues can be either internal (directed toward the body) or external (targeting something beyond the body) (Wulf, Hoss & Prinz 1998). Two examples: Internal cue: A trainer guiding a client through the upward portion of a bench press says, “Focus on extending your arms and squeezing your chest.”. meteorite kansas bottom-up attentional cue (Egeth & Yantis, 1997). If the dynamic nature of auditory input is responsible for auditory overshadowing, one would expect the increased dynamicity of the visual stimulus to attenuate auditory overshadowing, resulting in more thorough visual processing. In thisBased on previous studies, as two different kinds of cues, the attentional orienting triggered by non-predictive gaze and arrow cues may exhibit distinct patterns. If the pattern of attentional orienting triggered by gaze cues depends on its social properties, gaze cues ought to direct attention to the specific location, as in Marotta et al. . shadow priest pvp gear wotlkonline colleges kansas citymonarch waystation list These supplemental verbal sensory cues highlight attentional and informational processes that influence learning or performance (Landin, 1994); verbal cues also served as positive reinforcement ... enlish to somali Sep 5, 2018 · Attentional cues also affect microsaccade rate 56,61 as does task difficulty 60. This has lead Laubrock et al. 62 to propose that both microsaccade direction and RTs are strong indicators of ... nd rivalsma global studiesiber Jul 6, 2017 · The beneficial effect of valid compared to invalid cues on attention performance is a basic attentional mechanism, but the impact of emotional content on cue validity is poorly understood. We tested whether the effect of cue validity on attention performance differed when cues were angry, happy, or neutral faces. Moreover, we used scalp-recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) reflecting the ... 1987). Essentially, when a peripheral cue is presented, attention is reflexively drawn to its location (Jonides, 1981). This phenomenon, known as attention capture (or attentional capture), acts very rapidly, exerting its max-imal influence on attentional orientation 100 msec after cue onset (Cheal & Lyon, 1991; Wright & Ward, 1994).